Being unhoused is linked to a decline in physical and mental well-being. People without stable housing often face health issues like HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection, alcohol and drug misuse, mental illness, and tuberculosis. Health problems among people experiencing homelessness result from various factors, such as barriers to care, lack of access to adequate food and protection, and limited resources and social services. Legal and policy approaches are used to address homelessness (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 

Considerations for Equitable Approaches: While it is somewhat more common for veterans to experience homelessness compared to all people, rates of homelessness among veterans have declined over the past 15 years. Males account for the majority (about 9 in 10) of veterans experiencing homelessness. However, women veterans experiencing homelessness are more likely to be found in unsheltered locations than their male counterparts. While non-Hispanic White veterans make up the majority of homeless veterans, Black veterans are considerably overrepresented among veterans experiencing homelessness compared to their representation among veterans (The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development).  

Inclusive Language Recommendations: Recommendations for more inclusive language include utilizing person-first language such “people experiencing homelessness” or “people experiencing unsheltered homelessness” rather than “homeless people” or “the homeless,” which can dehumanize those who are being referred to (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).